Endocrine Abstracts

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. There are still major gaps in our understanding both of overall effective weight management strategies and physical activity alone as a weight management strategy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an 18 week monthly group exercise education program on weight, physical activity, cardiovascular fitness, quality of life and attitudes to exercise in obese Irish females. Eighteen obese females were recruited ...

Pathogenic variants in the SDHx genes are responsible for ~20% of familial Phaeochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL) tumours. Metastatic disease is lower in SDHD in comparison to SDHA, B and C mutations. Although the genotype-phenotype relationship is not well established it is considered that truncating SDHD pathogenic variants have a higher risk of causing disease in comparison to missense variants. We present two cases of metastatic paraganglioma in patients with heterozygous ...

Case history: A 51 year old lady was referred to Endocrinology with low plasma cortisol, hyperprolactinaemia and galactorrhoea. Extensive past medical history included primary hypothyroidism, B12 deficiency, diaphragmatic paralysis requiring NIV, recurrent aspergillomas, sino-atrial node disease with PPM, immunodeficiency, inflammatory arthropathy and autoimmune pancreatic insufficiency. She took numerous medications:- Itraconazole 100 mg daily, Levothyroxine 75 μg daily,...

Introduction: Following the recent publication of The Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), we performed an evaluation of the service provided for adults with CAH to assess how well we are meeting the guideline standard and to make recommendations for service improvement.Methods: We performed an audit of adults with CAH under the care of the University Hospitals of Leicester. We undertook a cross-sectiona...

Introduction: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) affects quality of life causing a negative impact on psychosocial life. Previous findings identifed the phenomenon of an altered sense of identity with associated lowered-self esteem, social withdrawal and isolation. How this ‘altered identity’ influences interactions with Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) has not been investigated.Study aim: To explore the nature of interactions between HCPs and patients w...

High levels of physical inactivity contribute to the development of obesity. We aimed to evaluate the benefits of exercise instruction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes who have demonstrated difficulty with weight management since diagnosis. Ethical approval was obtained from the local committee.Sixty-six patients were recruited from the diabetes out-patient clinics. All patients underwent treadmill-testing prior to randomisation. Patients were matc...

A 71 year old woman presented with visual loss. MR scanning demonstrated a massive invasive pituitary adenoma. She had no features of endocrine dysfunction. 0900hrs cortisol was 278nmol/L. Haemorrhage limited transphenoidal surgery to biopsies. Postoperative CSF leak was repaired 3months later. Histology revealed a corticotroph adenoma on immunostaining.At endocrine follow-up, afternoon cortisol was 645nmol/L, and 875nmol/L fasting, falling after glucago...

Introduction: Hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems are characterised by integrating continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with insulin pumps which automate insulin delivery via specific algorithms and user-initiated insulin delivery.Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate effectiveness of HCLs on HbA1c, time-in-range (TIR), hypoglycaemia frequency and quality of life measures in children and young people (CYP) with T1D, and their carers.<p class="...

Background: Many patients require IV insulin during their critical illness. Maintenance of insulin in St James’s Hospital ICU is governed by a local protocol. At the time of ICU discharge, IV insulin therapy is often stopped. Transitioning from IV to subcutaneous insulin is often done with endocrinology input. If this is unavailable inappropriate insulin dosing may increase the risk of hypo-/hyperglycaemia.Aims: To reduce the number of episodes of h...

Aims: To assess the incidence of Ipilimumab associated hypophysitis and its common presentations.Methods: All patients who developed Ipilimumab induced hypophysitis following treatment for Malignant melanoma at a large tertiary care centre in West Midlands, United Kingdom from 2012 to 2014 were included in the study. Patients with known pituitary disease prior to treatment and/or received other systemic immunotherapy following Ipilimumab treatment were e...